India's 'cockroach' protesters vow to remain in New Delhi after police use tear gas, batons

India's 'cockroach' protesters vow to remain in New Delhi after police use tear gas, batons

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Supporters of India's youth-led "cockroach" movement demanding educational reforms and government accountability refused to leave their New Delhi protest site Tuesday, a day after their thousands-strong march toward parliament drew police tear gas, beatings and a new wave of sympathy from across the country.

The movement, attracting professionals and families beyond students, represents a rare public challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, reviving criticism over its handling of dissent and use of force to respond to protests.

Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi and dozens of his Congress party lawmakers showed their support Tuesday with a sit-in outside Modi's residence before police forcibly removed them in a dramatic escalation.

Footage showed Gandhi, who had urged "every patriotic Indian who believes that our students should get justice" to join, resisting. Government minister Jitendra Singh said Gandhi was told the location was not "suitable for a sit-in."

Meanwhile, hundreds of protesters remained camped at Jantar Mantar, a designated protest site, under heavy police presence, saying they would stay until Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigns over alleged failures in India's examination system.

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"We are going to continue our protest," said Abhijeet Dipke, founder of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), which emerged just two months ago as a satirical protest after a Supreme Court judge described India's youth as "cockroaches" but quickly evolved.

It gained momentum over the weekend after prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk, whose three-week hunger strike has become a symbol of the protests, was forcibly taken to a hospital by police.

Video of police beating protesters with batons and dragging demonstrators away spread quickly on social media, fuelling public outrage.

Footage showed young protesters crying and pleading with officers not to hit them, while others stood their ground and endured blows.

Delhi Police said nearly 180 people were injured, including 118 security personnel and 60 protesters.

Sona Bisht, a 20-year-old student who was part of the protest, said the confrontation with police had strengthened her resolve.

"If the government thinks that doing this with Gen Z, they can stop us, then that won't happen. We are here talking about education, talking about securing our future," she said.

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After nearly a month of silence, the government made its first apparent move to engage with the protesters Monday, when a senior minister held talks with movement representatives. The outreach failed to ease tensions.

Movement leaders said they wanted action rather than assurances, including Pradhan's resignation, examination reforms and compensation for families of students who died by suicide after alleged exam irregularities.

Dipke accused authorities of breaking their word, saying police resorted to a baton charge after protesters were invited for talks.

Rights group Amnesty International said in a statement late Monday that the police action showed "how peaceful dissent is being suppressed in India," noting that the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is recognized under the Indian constitution.

More people have joined the movement after seeing the confrontation.

Rabina Kashyap, a 26-year-old working professional, said she joined the protest on Tuesday after seeing police use tear gas and baton charges against students.

"I have nothing to do with this protest," she said. "But this is India, this is my country, and these are my people. So I will stand by them."